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农业是国民经济的基础,没有农业现代化,也就没有工业、国防和科学技术的现代化。林业是农业的组成部分,同样没有林业的现代化,农业的现代化也就失去了保证。所谓林业现代化,就是:一个国家能用最先进的科学技术和经济管理方法,来武装林业生产全过程,并使其良种、育苗、造林、经营、林木生长量、木材利用率、森林覆被率、劳动生产率等都达到世界先进水平。有些国家只用森林覆被率、林木生长量、木材利用率、劳动生产率等重要经济指标,是否达到先进水平来定。我们认为:在山东除了实现以上要求外,还必须作到:以林促农,以林促牧,实现农、林、牧生态平衡,达到农、林、牧的全面发展。现仅就森林覆被率、林木的蓄积量和生长量,实现农、林、牧生态平衡,形成合理的农业经济结构等问题做一粗浅的探讨。
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Without agricultural modernization, there is no modernization of industry, defense and science and technology. Forestry is an integral part of agriculture. Likewise, without the modernization of forestry, the modernization of agriculture will lose its promise. The so-called forestry modernization means that: a country can use the most advanced science and technology and economic management methods to arm the whole process of forestry production, and make its seed, nursery, afforestation, management, tree growth, timber utilization, forest cover rate , Labor productivity, etc. have reached the world advanced level. Some countries use only the important economic indicators such as forest cover rate, tree growth, timber utilization, labor productivity and other advanced economic indicators. In our opinion, besides fulfilling the above requirements in Shandong, we must also make efforts to promote agriculture through forestry and forestation, promote the ecological balance of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and achieve the all-round development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. At present, only a brief discussion is made on such issues as the forest cover rate, the stock volume and growth of forest trees, the ecological balance of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and the formation of a reasonable agricultural economic structure.