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目的了解2013年青海省国家级性病监测点性病的发病趋势和流行特征,为今后制定监测点性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用Excel 2003统计软件对青海省2个国家级性病监测点2013年经“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”报告的性病病例的疫情数据进行分析。结果 2013年2个监测点共报告性病4种病种328例病例,报告发病率为64.82/10万,报告病例数最多的是梅毒(62.5%),其次是尖锐湿疣(25.30%)。报告病例男性多于女性,年龄以30~岁年龄段最多,职业以农民最多;与2012年相比,2个监测点报告病例数均增加。结论 2013年青海省国家级性病监测点报告的性病病例中,所占比例最大的是梅毒,应积极落实《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》中各项防治策略和措施,降低梅毒发病率。同时,加强对医疗机构的培训和指导,整合性病、艾滋病防治资源。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of STDs in STD surveillance sites in Qinghai Province in 2013 and provide scientific evidence for future STD prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological data of STD cases reported by two national STD surveillance stations in Qinghai Province in 2013 by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were analyzed by Excel 2003 statistical software. Results A total of 328 cases of 4 venereal diseases were reported at 2 monitoring sites in 2013, with a reported incidence of 64.82 / 100000. The most reported cases were syphilis (62.5%), followed by condyloma acuminatum (25.30%). There were more males than females in the reported cases, with the highest age of 30 to the oldest and the largest number of peasants in occupation. Compared with 2012, the number of reported cases in the two monitoring sites increased. Conclusion In 2013, the most common cases of STD reported by the national STD surveillance stations in Qinghai Province are syphilis. Various prevention and control strategies and measures in prevention and control of syphilis in China (2010-2020) should be actively implemented to reduce Syphilis incidence. At the same time, strengthen the training and guidance of medical institutions, integration of sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS prevention and control resources.