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在简要回顾地学发展历程的基础上 ,分析了地学发展不同阶段中人类与地球的关系 :从原始协调阶段发展到矛盾激化阶段。人地协调发展成为全人类共同的愿望 ,地学已经成为可持续发展的科学基础。地学可以在矿产资源供给、环境保护和减防自然灾害等方面全面服务于可持续发展。
Based on a brief review of the development of geosciences, this paper analyzes the relationship between mankind and the earth in different stages of the development of geosciences: from the initial coordination to the intensification of contradictions. The coordinated development of man and land has become the common wish of all mankind. Earth science has become the scientific basis for sustainable development. Geosciences can fully serve the sustainable development in terms of mineral resources supply, environmental protection and natural disaster reduction and prevention.