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目的:了解浙西地区(衢州、金华和丽水)基层护理人员艾滋病相关法律知识掌握现况,指导政府部门培训教育。方法:对分县区随机抽样的44所乡镇卫生院的护士160名及23所县区医院随机抽出的120名护士,用问卷调查法了解其对艾滋病相关法律认知情况。结果:乡镇卫生院护理人员AIDS相关法律认知正确率平均为51.5%,低于县级医院65.3%(P<0.05)。护士对于HIV检测、报告、告之等7项相关法律问题,乡镇卫生院平均50.7%,低于县级医院65.4%(P<0.05)。护士在皮肤、粘膜防护及暴露后的局部处理、预防用药上,乡镇卫生院平均50.0%,县级医院66.9%,乡镇卫生院明显低于县级医院(P<0.01)。结论:浙西地区县区医院基层护理人员艾滋病相关法律认知水平仍较低,乡镇卫生院更为明显,需要进一步加强培训。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of legal knowledge on HIV / AIDS related to grass-roots nursing staffs in western Zhejiang (Quzhou, Jinhua and Lishui) and to guide the training and education of government departments. Methods: A total of 160 nurses randomly selected from 44 township clinics and 120 nurses randomly selected from 23 county hospitals in sub-prefectures were surveyed by questionnaire to understand their cognition of AIDS-related laws. Results: The awareness rate of AIDS-related laws among nurses in township hospitals was 51.5% on average, which was lower than 65.3% in county hospitals (P <0.05). Nurses for HIV testing, reporting, reporting and other seven related legal issues, township hospitals average 50.7%, lower than the county hospital 65.4% (P <0.05). Nurses in the skin, mucosal protection and post-exposure local treatment, prevention of medication, township hospitals average 50.0%, 66.9% of county-level hospitals, township hospitals was significantly lower than the county hospitals (P <0.01). Conclusion: HIV / AIDS-related laws and regulations of grass-roots nursing staff in county hospitals in western Zhejiang are still low, and township hospitals are more obvious. Training needs to be further strengthened.