口腔毛发状粘膜白斑(HL)是新近描述的一种口腔粘膜损伤,至今仅在免疫抑制的男性同性恋者中发现。作者为了调查研究HL 与人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染和发生艾滋病危险性的关系,对由旧金山大学艾滋病临床研究中心或当地内科和口腔科医师诊断为 HL 的155例患者(均为免疫抑制的男性同性恋者)进行了口腔活体组织检查、HIV抗体检测、HIV 分离、免疫学检测和艾滋病的存在与发生等研究。 Oral hairy mucosal leukoplakia (HL) is a newly described oral mucosal lesion that has so far been found only in immunosuppressive gay men. To investigate the association between HL and HIV infection and the risk of developing HIV, a total of 155 patients (all immunosuppressed) who were diagnosed with HL by the University of Virginia AIDS Clinical Research Center or a local medical and dental physician Male homosexuals) conducted oral biopsy, HIV antibody testing, HIV isolation, immunological testing and the presence and incidence of AIDS and other research.