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桔小实蝇复合种已记录达100种,其中近十种是国际重要的经济意义种类。桔小实蝇复合种分类鉴定复杂,其中以杨桃实蝇(B.carambolae Drew&Hancock)、桔小实蝇(B.dorsalis Hendel)、木瓜实蝇(B.papayae Drew&Hancock)、菲律宾实蝇(B.philippinensis Drew&Hancock)和入侵果实蝇(B.invadens Drew,Tsuruta&White)等5个重要复合种的分类鉴定争议最大。本文介绍了桔小实蝇复合种的演化历史、5个重要复合种的分类特征及其最新研究进展。形态学、分子生物学和化学生态等新证据表明,杨桃实蝇是有别于桔小实蝇的独立种,桔小实蝇、木瓜实蝇、菲律宾实蝇和入侵果实蝇等其他四种为同一生物种,菲律宾实蝇是木瓜实蝇的同物异名种,桔小实蝇是木瓜实蝇和入侵果实蝇的高级同物异名种。5个复合种分类地位的变化已得到大多数实蝇专家的普遍认同,对桔小实蝇复合种的检疫和国际贸易中的生物安全有重要意义。
There are about 100 species of orange fruit fly compound recorded, of which nearly 10 species are internationally important species of economic significance. Among them, B.carambolae Drew & Hancock, B.dorsalis Hendel, B.papayae Drew & Hancock, B.philippinensis Drew & Hancock) and invasive fruit fly (B.invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White) and other five important complex species identification of the most controversial. This article describes the evolution history of the orange fruit fly compound species, the classification of five important species and its latest research progress. New evidences such as morphology, molecular biology and chemical ecology show that Carambola is a distinct species from the fruit fly of Drupe, Trichosanthes flies, Papaya flies, Philippine fruit flies and invaded fruit flies The same species, the fruit fly of the Philippines is a synonym of papaya fruit fly, orange fruit fly is a synonym of papaya fruit fly and invaded fruit fly high synonym. The change of the taxonomic status of the five species has been widely accepted by most fruit fly experts. It is of great significance to quarantine the complex of orange fruit fly and biosecurity in international trade.