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外来医疗器械是指由医疗器械生产厂家、公司租借或免费提供给医院可重复使用的医疗器械。因其可以在不增加器械购置费的情况下开展多项新的手术,故在医院使用非常广泛。但由于外来医疗器械在使用前后没有统一的管理制度和处理流程,器械灭菌质量往往得不到有效保证,给患者安全带来很大的隐患。笔者从目前我国外来器械使用管理现状、国内外流程处理概况和市场发展趋势等方面进行阐述,为下一步规范外来医疗器械的管理提供理论依据。
Exotic medical devices are medical devices that are leased by medical device manufacturers or leased to hospitals for free and reusable. Because it can carry out a number of new operations without increasing equipment purchase costs, it is widely used in hospitals. However, due to the non-uniform management system and treatment process of foreign medical devices before and after use, the sterilization quality of the devices is often not effectively guaranteed, which brings great hidden danger to patient safety. The author expounds from the current situation of the management of foreign instrument use in our country, the overview of domestic and international process flow and the market development trend, and provides the theoretical basis for the standardization of the management of foreign medical instruments in the next step.