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在赛前大运动量训练状态下 ,对 30名有比赛任务的赛艇、皮划艇男女运动员进行SCL - 90身心应急反应测评与外周血T淋巴细胞亚群进行测定 ,并与以同等运动量随队训练 32名男女运动员对照 ,结果发现 :(1)赛前训练组其SCL -90总分 ,阳性项目数和躯体焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、强迫等症状明显高于对照组 (p <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1) ;(2 )赛前训练组T淋巴细胞亚群中CD3,CD4 ,CD4 /CD8明显低于对照组 (p <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1) ,CD8高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,这一细胞免疫功能低下主要影响因素可能是由于赛前训练中社会心理因素所致
Thirty male and female rowing and kayaking athletes underwent SCL - 90 physical and mental emergency response evaluation and peripheral blood T - lymphocyte subpopulation test under the condition of large amount of training before competition, and with the same amount of exercise Training 32 male and female athletes control, the results showed that: (1) pre-competition training group its SCL -90 total score, the number of positive items and physical anxiety, depression, fear, coercion and other symptoms was significantly higher than the control group (p <0 05 ~ 0. 01); (2) CD3, CD4, CD4 / CD8 of T lymphocyte subsets in training group before training were significantly lower than those in control group (p <0.05-0.01) Group (P <0. 01), the main influence of cellular immune dysfunction may be due to social psychological factors in pre-competition training