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改革开放以来,我国经济高速发展,城乡居民总体收入不断增加,个人收入水平大幅提升。然而,在取得辉煌成就的同时,我国个人收入分配存在的问题亦日渐凸显。其中,个人收入分配不公日趋严重、个人收入分配差距显著扩大、个人收入分配秩序比较混乱已成为阻碍构建公平与效率相统一的橄榄型个人收入分配新格局的三大难题。有鉴于此,我们须完善国家宏观调控体系,深化个人收入分配及相关领域的体制改革,有效规范个人收入分配秩序,尽快扭转个人收入差距不断扩大的趋势。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been developing at a rapid pace with the total income of urban and rural residents continuously increasing, and the level of personal incomes soaring. However, while achieving brilliant achievements, the problems existing in the distribution of personal income in China have also become increasingly prominent. Among them, the inequality in personal income distribution is becoming more and more serious, the discrepancy in personal income distribution is significantly widened, and the chaotic order in personal income distribution has become the three major obstacles that hinder the construction of a new pattern of income-distribution of olive-based individuals that is characterized by fairness and efficiency. In view of this, we must improve the national macro-control system, deepen the reform of individual income distribution and related fields, effectively standardize the order of personal income distribution, and reverse the trend of increasing individual income inequality as soon as possible.