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马克思在少年时代，就用一种不熟悉的外国语去背诵诗歌，借以锻炼自己的记忆力。他到中年以后，还能整段地背诵但丁的《神曲》，一场一场地背诵莎士比亚的剧词，以及海涅、歌德等许多著名诗人的作品。毛主席青年时代在湖南第一师范读书时，为了寻求救国救民的真理，除了大量地研读哲学、政治、历史等方面著作外，对我国古典文学也有浓厚的兴趣，他常常在清晨诵读文学名著，历代一些大诗人、大文学家的许多诗文毛主席都读得烂熟，并能成篇地背诵。
In his boyhood, Marx used his unfamiliar foreign language to recite poetry in order to exercise his memory. After he reached middle age, he could recite Dante’s “Divine Comedy” throughout and reciting Shakespeare’s play words one by one, and the works of many famous poets such as Heine and Goethe. When Chairman Mao Zedong was studying at the First Normal School in Hunan Province, in addition to extensive studies of philosophy, politics, and history in order to seek the truth of saving the country and the people, he also had a keen interest in Chinese classical literature. He often read literary masterpieces in the early morning. Many of the great poets and great writers in the past have read many of the poems, Chairman Mao, and they are able to recite them.