“艽野”是青藏高原的古称,指今青藏高原东部,即今川、青、滇、藏四个省(自治区)相交界的区域。艽野东南素有“民族摇篮”之称。在这里,各氏族部落迁徙、定居、联姻、繁衍,发生贸易、战争和宗教行为,经过千百年的基因采借与文化交汇,演变出藏族、门巴族、珞巴族、纳西族等境内外民族。这是一片神秘的土地,引起了众多研究者的兴趣。不仅因其独特的生态环境与地理位置,更因为在漫长的历史进程中,这里既有中原农业文化与边疆草原文化之间的抗争与交流, “Wild field ” is the ancient name of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, refers to the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, now the Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet provinces (autonomous regions) at the junction of the region. Takano southeastern known as “national cradle ” said. Here, clans and tribes migrate, settle, marry, multiply, trade, war and religion have evolved into nationalities such as Tibetan, Memba, Lhoba and Naxi after thousands of years of gene loan and cultural exchange . This is a mysterious land, has aroused the interest of many researchers. Not only because of its unique ecological environment and geographical location, but also because of the long course of history, there is both the Sino-Central Asian agricultural culture and grass-roots culture between the border struggle and exchange,