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男女两性在生理、心理方面的特点和差异,早已得到人们的公认,但男女在语言学习、言语使用方面的特点和差异,尤其在外语学习中的差异需要给予足够的重视。本人在多年的英语教学中,感觉到有一种现象存在,就是女生学英语总是略优于男生,尤其是口语表达的流利程度,也超过男生,而男生的英语阅读理解能力超过女生。本人拟从以下几个方面分析英语学习中性别差异的原因,以便更好地指导英语教学。
The physical and psychological characteristics and differences between men and women have long been recognized by the people. However, the differences and distinctions between men and women in language learning and speech use, especially in foreign language learning, need to be given sufficient attention. In my years of English teaching, I feel there is a phenomenon that girls always learn English slightly better than boys. In particular, oral fluency also exceeds that of boys, while boys’ ability of reading comprehension in English is higher than that of girls. I intend to analyze the reasons for gender differences in English learning from the following aspects in order to better guide English teaching.