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调查了中国北方海沿岸刺胞动物蜇伤人群的发病情况。发病率较高的区域是某些海水浴场和贻贝养殖场。发现至少9种刺胞动物能够蛰人。沙蛰、霞水母和羽螅是中国北方海目前所知毒性最大的刺胞动物,能致严重蜇伤。尤其是沙蜇蜇伤可出现严重的局部症状、全身症状甚至死亡。中国北方海发生的数次大规模刺胞动物蜇伤和8例致死事件均是由沙蜇所致。影响刺胞动物蛰伤人群发病的因素有地理、季节、气候、生态环境等。在刺胞动物的触手等部位观察到多种刺胞。对刺胞动物蜇伤的病理学及防治方法进行了研究,提出了系统的防治措施。
Investigations were made on the incidence of stinger-borne animal populations along the northern coast of China. The areas with higher incidence are certain beaches and mussel farms. At least 9 species of spiny animals were found stinging. Sand jellyfish, jellyfish, and plumeria are the most toxic thorny animals known to the North China Sea to cause severe stings. In particular, sand stings sting can appear serious local symptoms, systemic symptoms and even death. Several large-scale cercalid stings and 8 fatalities in the northern China Sea were caused by sand sting. The factors that affect the incidence of stinging in the spiny animals are geographical, seasonal, climatic and ecological environments. A variety of spiny cells were observed in the tentacle and other parts of the thorny animals. Studied the pathology of stinging stinger and the prevention and cure methods, and put forward the systematic prevention and cure measures.