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众所周知,“何时”是新闻诸要素之一。它是新闻的本质属性,也是新闻价值构成的一个最基本因素。这因为,时间是揭示事情发生、事态发展以及原因、结果等进程的概念。没有时间概念,不仅无法判断这一事实到底是不是“新闻”,也难以判断这件事发生的时间背景及其价值。所以,时间要素是这一事或那一人构成“新闻”的一个前提。新闻报道中缺乏时间,往往就不成其为新闻了。人们常说,新闻是“易碎品”。这是对新闻的“生命”一种形象说法,实指新闻的“生命”是短促的。它随着时间的逝去而消失其作用和意义。西方一位新闻学家说过这样的话:“不管报道的事件具有怎样的意义,涉及的人物多么重要,新闻价值总是随着时间的流逝而减少。”法国作家安德烈·盖德在解释新闻的时候,又强调时间对新闻的重要性。他说:“任何事情,到了明天,都会比今天更少使人感兴趣。”因为,在世界上每天都发生种种
As we all know, “when” is one of the elements of the news. It is the essential attribute of news and a basic element of news value. This is because time is the notion of processes that reveal what happened, what happened, and why, what happened. Without the notion of time, not only is it impossible to judge whether this fact is “news” or not, it is also difficult to judge the time background and value of the incident. Therefore, the time factor is a prerequisite for this or that person to constitute “news.” Lack of time in news reports, often not as news. People often say that news is “fragile.” This is an image of the “life” of the news, which means that the “life” of the news is short. It vanishes its role and significance over time. A western journalist said: “The value of news always decreases with the passage of time, no matter what the story of the story is, the importance of the people involved,” explains Andrian Gide, a French writer, When the news, but also stressed the importance of time for the news. He said: “Anything, by tomorrow, will be less interesting than it is today.” Because, every day in the world