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音乐是一门艺术学科。它不 仅具有社会学的一种特 征,还具有美育学科的审美功能和教 育功能。音乐既反映了人类的社会生 活,表现人们对客观规律的理解和运 用,显示了社会成员主观上的追求和 愿望、意志和憧憬,同时还能够抒发 人们的感情,净化人们的心灵,陶冶 人们的情操,提升人们的审美情趣。 在春秋战国之前,“音乐”一词是分开使用的。“声”、“音”、“乐”分别为三个层次,蕴含着不同的意义。
Music is an art discipline. It not only has a characteristic of sociology, but also has the aesthetic function and educational function of aesthetic education. Music not only reflects the social life of mankind, but also shows people’s understanding and application of objective laws. It shows the subjective pursuit and desire, will and vision of members of society. At the same time, it can also express people’s feelings, purify people’s minds and cultivate people’s Temperament, enhance people’s aesthetic taste. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the word “music” was used separately. There are three levels of “sound”, “sound” and “music”, respectively, which imply different meanings.