逆向思维即异思维,其主要是对常见事物及观点进行反方向思考的思维方式。高中地理教学中培养学生的逆向思维能力,有利于打破学生传统的思维定势,塑造学生科学的思维方式,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而有效提高学习效率。培养学生的逆向思维能力同时也是新课程改革以及素质教育的重要内容。 Reverse thinking that is different thinking, which is mainly on the common things and ideas in the opposite direction of thinking. The cultivation of students ’ability of reverse thinking in high school geography teaching is helpful to break the students’ traditional thinking tendency, shape students ’scientific way of thinking and improve students’ abilities of analyzing and solving problems so as to effectively improve their learning efficiency. The cultivation of students’ ability to reverse thinking is also an important part of the new curriculum reform and quality education.