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马克思有丰富的生态学思想,如《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对资本主义生产方式导致“异化劳动”和“异化自然”的深刻批判,对资本主义生产关系所造成的劳动畸变,以及对自然界造成的严重破坏进行了详细剖析和批判;《资本论》中关于生产过程新陈代谢理论的论述,不仅为创立剩余价值学说提供支持,并以此严厉抨击了资本主义制度,而且创造性地提出了“生产过程新陈代谢理论”;等等。这些都对当今时代实施可持续发展战略有着十分重要的理论指导意义和价值。
Marx has a wealth of ecological thoughts, such as the profound criticism of the “alienated labor” and “alienated nature” caused by the capitalist mode of production in the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and the labor distortion caused by the capitalist relations of production As well as a detailed analysis and criticism of the grave damage caused to nature. The discourse on the theory of metabolism in the process of production not only supported the creation of the theory of surplus value, but also severely criticized the capitalist system and creatively Proposed “Production Process Metabolism”; and so on. All of these have very important theoretical guiding significance and value to the implementation of the sustainable development strategy in the modern times.