“风险社会”理论席卷而来,在刑法解释的语境中,风险同样存在。由于解释目标不确定性、解释结论的多样性和刑法解释在实践中的“水土不服”导致了刑法解释在司法实践产生了很大的社会化风险。风险与利益并存,也许不能做到完全消除风险,但是可以对刑法解释的风险进行必要的防范与控制,以期许在防范刑法解释风险能有所裨益。 “Risk society ” theory swept away in the context of criminal law interpretation, the same risk. Due to the uncertainty of the target of interpretation, the diversity of interpretation conclusion and interpretation of criminal law in practice led to the fact that criminal law interpretation had a great social risk in judicial practice. The coexistence of risks and benefits may not be able to completely eliminate the risks, but the necessary precautions and controls on the risks of criminal law interpretation can be made to prevent the interpretation of the risks of criminal law.