本文从“学习和发展知识的目的——学以致用”的立场探讨专业和综合知识的辩证关系:它们之间互相依赖,它们之间的矛盾和配合,它们的相对性和变动性;并指出在向一般地是正确的方向努力的同时,要防止过头,过头了则正确又会变成谬误。 This paper discusses the dialectical relationship between professional and comprehensive knowledge from the standpoint of “learning and developing the purpose of knowledge—learning to apply”: their mutual dependence, their contradictions and cooperation, their relativity and variability; and While working hard in a generally correct direction, it is necessary to prevent overdoing. If you go too far, then correctness will become a fallacy.