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宏观控制与微观活力的矛盾是社会主义经济体制改革的难关。矛盾的根源在于宏观与微观经济之间利益的差异性、目标的不统一性及行为的不一致性。文章通过对“兰格革命”与“凯恩斯革命”的比较,给我们以如下启示:东西方经济正在趋同,都在向计划与市场相结合的运行机制转变;寻求现代商品经济的最佳运行机制,是关系到全世界经济发展前途的重大课题,是全人类面临的共同任务。
The contradiction between macro control and micro vitality is a difficult task for the reform of the socialist economic system. The root cause of the contradictions is the difference in interests between the macro and micro economy, the inconsistency of the goals and the inconsistency of the behaviors. By comparing the “Lange Revolution” and “Keynesian Revolution”, the article gives us the following enlightenment: the East-West economy is converging and both are shifting toward the operation mechanism of combining planning with the market; seeking the best operation mechanism of the modern commodity economy Is a major issue that has an impact on the economic development of the entire world and is a common task facing all mankind.