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如何认识私营经济的性质、地位和作用,既是一个重大的理论和实践问题,又是一个长期令人困惑而混乱的问题。私营经济是资本主义性质的经济,在社会主义条件下也不能改变它的根本性质。私营经济在社会主义初级阶段的所有制结构中,处于补充的地位,绝不能成为主体。这是一个决定整个社会制度性质的原则问题,不能含混。在社会主义初级阶段,私营经济的作用具有两重性:一方面私营经济对国民经济的发展具有积极作用;另一方面,它又同社会主义的本质存在矛盾。因而对待私营经济的政策也应该是两重的:一方面要鼓励、支持它发展;另一方面也要注意引导它朝着有利于社会主义方向去发展。我们的目的是坚持公有制为主体,逐步壮大公有制经济,而不是相反。
How to understand the nature, status and role of the private economy is not only a major theoretical and practical issue, but also a long-term confused and chaotic one. The private economy is a capitalist economy and can not change its fundamental nature under socialism. In the ownership structure of the primary stage of socialism, the private economy is in a complementary position and must not become the main body. This is a principle that determines the nature of the entire social system and can not be mixed. In the primary stage of socialism, the role of the private economy is twofold: on the one hand, the private economy has a positive effect on the development of the national economy; on the other hand, it conflicts with the essence of socialism. Therefore, the policy toward the private economy should also be twofold: on the one hand, we should encourage and support its development; on the other, we must also guide it toward development in the direction of socialism. Our aim is to adhere to public ownership as the main body and gradually expand the public ownership economy instead of the opposite.