乾隆九年,北闱顺天乡试,头场,二场均搜出士子夹带作弊考生数十人,其中竟然有满族八旗子弟数人,而且听说头场搜检严格,二场竟有二千八百余人望风而逃,贡院门外抛弃蝇头小卷堆积于墙阴路隅者不计其数。这一方面反映了时至清朝中期,科举制度已经失去了它的积极意义,另一方面,也说明一大批八旗子弟已经忘记了本民族的国语骑射,满族汉化的趋势在逐步加深。本文运用了大量第一手的原始档案材料,详细阐述了乾隆九年顺天乡试案的经过。 Nine years of Qianlong, Beibei Suncheon Township test, the first field, two were seized dozens of cheats with cheating candidates, of which there are even a few people Manchu eight flags, and I heard that the first field search strict, actually two Thousands of people flew in the wind, Gongyuan hospital throw away the small heads of small piles deposited in the wall of the corner of the corner countless. On the one hand, it reflects the fact that the imperial examination system has lost its positive significance from the mid-Qing Dynasty to the mid-Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, it also shows that a large number of eight-flag children have forgotten the national language of their own nation and the trend of Manchu Hanhua is gradually deepening. This article uses a large number of first-hand original archival materials, elaborated on the nine years of Emperor Qianlong Shuntian test pass.