在探讨巴赫金的哲学思想时,大多数的批评家都倾向于用术语“复调”取代“对话主义”或者将二者归为一个概念。在巴赫金的著作中“对话主义”与“复调”确实是相互交织,紧密联系的,但笔者认为二者相互之间绝不可能混而代之。 When discussing Bakhtin’s philosophical thinking, most critics tend to use the term “polyphony” instead of “dialogueism” or classify the two as a concept. In Bakhtin’s writings, “dialogueism” and “polyphony” are indeed intertwined and closely linked, but the author thinks it is impossible for them to be replaced by each other.