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随着互联网的日益普及和网民参与意识的提高,网络论战现象日益频发。作为言论自由最为激烈的表达方式之一,网络论战有其存在的理论基础。除去其积极的一面,口水战、指责、非难等等也成为网络讨论中的杂音异符,极大地降低了网络论战的品质,无形之间也触及了法律的底线。本文从网络论战的特征入手,通过深入分析加深对当前网络论战的现状理解。其次,从言论自由的角度并结合其特性分析其自由及限度。最后,以其形成机制为基础对规制网络论战提出可能的制度构建。
With the increasing popularity of the Internet and the increasing awareness of netizens, the phenomenon of cyber-warfare is becoming more and more frequent. As one of the most fierce expressions of freedom of speech, cyber-polefare has its theoretical foundation. In addition to its positive side, the war of words, accusations, blame and so on have also become the noise in online discussions, greatly reducing the quality of cyber-warfare and invisibly touching the bottom line of law. This article starts with the characteristics of cyber-polefare and deepens the understanding of the current situation of cyber-war on the Internet. Secondly, from the angle of freedom of speech and its characteristics, analyze its freedom and limit. Finally, based on its formation mechanism, it proposes a possible system construction for regulating cyber-pole battle.