由于研究对象的无形与复杂,思想史的界定很困难。虽然思想史的研究应该是一个开放的领域,但具体的研究却有待于来自学术史的规定。《明儒学案》与《宋元学案》是中国思想史研究中的奠基性著作,本文以这两部学案为例,就思想史的形态与内容、体例与方法,以及知识与价值诉求下的不同的思想史观进行了分析。 Due to the intangible and complex objects of study, the definition of the history of ideas is difficult. Although the study of the history of thought should be an open field, the specific research needs to come from the academic history. “Confucianism Case of Ming Dynasty” and “Case Study of Song and Yuan Dynasties” are the foundational writings in the study of Chinese thought history. Taking the two cases as examples, this paper analyzes the forms and contents, methods and methods of the history of knowledge, as well as the demands of knowledge and value Different ideas of history have been analyzed.