“神州有玉花,美名牡丹栀。绿波绕冰馨,暑夏最消魂”,这是对我国著名传统名花———栀子花的赞美。栀子,一名山栀,为茜草科常绿芳香灌木植物。栀子花冠形大,质肥厚,很像古代的一种盛酒的器具———“卮”,故得名(后将卮改作栀)。现代文人郭沫若很赞赏栀子花,作有《栀子花》诗:? “Shenzhou has jade flowers and famous peony flowers. The green wave surrounds the ice and the summer and summer are the most ecstasies.” This is a compliment to the well-known traditional Chinese flower—the gardenia flower. Gardenia jasminoides, a mountain pod, is an evergreen aromatic bush plant of the genus Rubiaceae. Scorpion coronal shape, mass hypertrophy, very much like an ancient wine utensils --- “卮”, it got its name (after the change to 栀 栀 。). The modern literati, Guo Moruo, admires the gardenia flower and writes the poem “Fengzihua”:?