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量刑公正是刑法的价值追求。根据犯罪人所犯的罪行和行为人个人情况,判处其应得的刑罚,这就是量刑公正。客观主义主张刑罚与犯罪行为的社会危害性相适应,仅仅为量刑公正提供了一个客观标准,可以满足一般公正的要求;主观主义主张的刑罚与犯罪人的人身危险性相适应,为我们提供了一个量刑公正的主观标准,这个主观标准则是实现个别公正的保障。单纯地强调客观标准而否定主观标准,只能实现形式正义,而难以兼顾实质正义。只有将主客观标准相结合,在考虑刑罚与犯罪行为的社会危害性相适应的同时,兼顾刑罚与犯罪人的人身危险性相适应,才能真正实现量刑公正。
The sentencing justice is the value pursuit of criminal law. According to the crime committed by the perpetrator and the individual circumstances of the perpetrator, he shall be sentenced to the penalty he deserves, which is the fairness of sentencing. Objectivism advocates that punishment should fit social harmfulness of criminal behavior, and only provides an objective standard for sentencing justice, which can meet the requirements of fairness and justice. The subjective advocacy of penalty adapts to the perpetrator’s personal danger and provides us with A subjective standard of sentencing justice, this subjective standard is to achieve individual and fair protection. Simply emphasizing objective criteria and negating subjective criteria can only achieve formal justice and hardly balance substantive justice. Only by combining the subjective and objective standards, considering the social harm of criminal acts and penalties, we should realize the justice of sentencing by taking into account the penalty and the personal danger of the criminals.