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研究我国改革开放的两个典型:沿海开放类型的深圳、内陆边境类型的黑河,各自经济起飞的经验.深圳:初步完善的市场体系,推动特区经济发展的动因;企业成为市场竞争的主体;市场体系全面发育和完善;建立有效的宏观调控体系;依靠科技进步发展生产力.黑河:边贸拉动经济起飞;以黑河为前沿,形成黑龙江全省大开放格局;企业纷纷割断计划经济脐带走向市场.两地经验启发我省:要因地制宜制订发展战略;将资源优势转化为经济优势;把“昆交会”作为区域经济的窗口;用集团经营方式建设旅游大省;实施“科教兴滇”战略;抓住“世博会”机遇,振兴云南经济.
Research on two typical models of China’s reform and opening up: coastal open-type Shenzhen and inland border-type Heihe and their respective economic take-off experiences Shenzhen: initial and complete market system, motivation for promoting economic development in SEZs; enterprises as the main body of market competition; Heilongjiang: border trade stimulates economic take-off; Heihe River is the frontline, forming the pattern of opening up in Heilongjiang province; enterprises cut off the umbilical cord to the market in planned economy in succession. Two Experience to inspire our province: we must formulate a development strategy based on local conditions; the advantages of resources into economic advantages; the “Kunming Trade Fair” as a window of regional economy; group management mode of building a tourist province; the implementation of “science and education Xing Yunnan” strategy; “World Expo” opportunities to revitalize Yunnan economy.