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清代的京控制度作为案情重大和冤抑莫伸者直接向最高统治者上诉维护权利的一种非常救济手段,是我国古代直诉制度发展的巅峰。京控制度是直诉制度在清代的具体表现,可以说京控制度的设立与我国古代一直存在的直诉制度和直诉传统密不可分。本文试图从直诉制度和直诉传统两个方面分析京控制度的设立原因,为当今信访制度的存废问题提供一些启示。
As a very relief measure in the Qing Dynasty that the Beijing control system was a serious and unjust representative appealing for supreme rulers, it is the pinnacle of the development of the ancient system of direct prosecution in our country. The system of controlling Beijing is a concrete manifestation of the system of direct prosecution in the Qing Dynasty. It can be said that the establishment of a system of controlling Beijing is inextricably linked with the system of direct prosecution and the direct prosecution that existed in ancient China. This article attempts to analyze the reasons for the establishment of the Beijing control system from the two aspects of the direct prosecution and the direct prosecution tradition, and provides some enlightenment for the existing system of petitions and petitions.