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明代宗朱祁钰时,军费开支庞大,中央财政却入不敷出,搞钱成了朱祁钰的当务之急。从哪搞钱?臣僚给朱祁钰开出的妙方之一是,“纳粟纳马者入监读书”。就是给国家多上缴粮食,便能获得进国子监读书的机会。这据《明史·食货志二》上的数据,要想获得国子监的入学资格,景泰年间(1449-1457年)最高的要800石米,低者300石米。成化年间(1464一1487年),则稳定在100石米。上面这价格是有“学籍”的,如果不在乎学籍,
When the Ming Dynasty Zhu Qiyu, military spending is huge, the central government is unable to make ends meet, the money became Zhu Qiyu’s top priority. Where do you make money? One of the best ways for bureaucrats to give out of Zhu Qiyu is to “read the book”. It is to give more food to the state, they will be able to get into the child supervisor the opportunity to study. According to the data of “History of Ming Shi Foodstuffs II”, in order to obtain the qualification of entrance exams to the Imperial College, Jingtai years (1449-1457 years) the highest to 800 stone meters, the lower 300 stone meters. Chenghua years (1464-1487 years), then stabilized at 100 stone meters. The price is above the “school”, if you do not care about student status,