古希腊——具有世界意义的欧洲文化母体,不仅生育了魅力至今的希腊神话,而且滋养了理性的思想树,古希腊美学就是这思想树上结出的金苹果。在这累累的果实中,柏拉图美学思想无疑是最引人注目的一个。对此,人们曾经过多地从政治上、哲学上、社会历史学上给予过深刻雄辩的批判,而我愿在此品尝其芬芳与甘甜。一、诗人气质的哲学家柏拉图是“一个敏捷机智的作家;常显出作诗的天才和悲剧家的抱负;在音乐、数学和文学方面深有造指和训练有素。”他在文学样式中创造了一种“滑稽表演”(mime),他的文学作品——对话体演说,充满着“苏格拉底式的幽默”。他喜爱荷马与赫西俄德,就象对自己的情况一样充满了热情、爱恋与崇拜。在柏拉图的人格组成中,有一位诗人柏拉图。诗人柏拉图对柏拉图其人及事业的作用是无可怀疑的,这也是其发光的美学思想幸以 Ancient Greece - the world’s cultural mother of Europe, not only gave birth to the charm of the Greek myth so far, but also nourished the rational tree of thought, the ancient Greek aesthetics is the fruit of the tree of the Golden Apple. In this fruitful, Plato’s aesthetics is undoubtedly the most striking one. To this end, people have ever too profoundly eloquently criticized them politically, philosophically and socially and historically, and I would like to enjoy their fragrance and sweetness here. First, the poet temperament philosopher Plato is “an agile and witty writer; often shows the genius of the poet and tragedy aspirations; in the music, mathematics and literature deep in art and well-trained.” He is in literary style Created a “mime”, his literary work - dialogues, full of “Socratic humor.” He loved Homer and Hersheyd, as full of passion, love and adoration as his own. In Plato’s personality, there is a poet Plato. The role of the poet Plato on his people and his career in Plato is beyond doubt. This is also the glorification of his aesthetic ideas