21世纪教育的四大支柱是“学会求知,学会做事,学会共同生活,学会生存。”这四项中,“学会求知”是基础,是先决条件,你不会学习,就难以获得知识;没有知识,何谈做事、生存呢?那么,如何学习、求知,怎样才能在有限的时间获得较多的知识呢?我国北宋著名学者张载说:“洪钟未尝有声,由扣而发声:圣人未尝有知,由问乃得知。”清代著名学者刘开也说:“君子之学,必好问。问与学,相辅而行者也,非学无以致疑,非问无以广识。好学而不勤问,非真能好学者也。”从两位古 The four pillars of education in the 21st century are “learning to learn, learning to do things, learning to live together, and learning to live.” In these four terms, “learning to know” is the basis, and it is a prerequisite. If you do not learn, it is difficult. Gaining knowledge; without knowledge, how do we talk about doing things and survive? Then, how can we learn and seek knowledge, and how can we obtain more knowledge in a limited time? Zhang Zai, a famous scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, said: “Hong Zhong has not had any sound, but has been deducted. Singing: The saints do not have any knowledge, but they are known by He Nai.” Liu Kai, a well-known scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also said: ”The study of a gentleman will be a good question. Asking and learning, if you are a follower, you will not be suspicious of non-learning. We can’t ask questions without knowledge, be hard-working, not hard-working, and not really good scholars.”"