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目的:通过调查分析家庭处方药的来源去向和保管应用状况,了解公众用药的理念和习惯,为开展药学服务提供资料。方法:采用问卷方法分析调查市区医院和乡卫生院170例门诊病人的一般情况,家庭处方药的来源、去向、药品的保存放置和用药知识等内容。结果:家庭处方药均来自医疗单位就诊所得(100%),处方药除自服外,兼送他人者在城乡两家医疗单位分别占9.9%和1.1%。城乡两家医疗单位调查的病人,对于处方药的存放和用药知识等方面比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),但双方对药品的保质要求均缺乏足够知识。职业、年龄、文化程度、经济收入与家庭处方药的保存和用药知识的量化数值,经单因素相关分析显示显著性相关(P<0.05)。结论:公众的用药安全存在诸多影响因素、不良理念和习惯,需加强药学服务的监督宣传和教育。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the source of family prescription drugs to investigate and keep the application status, to understand the concept and habit of public medicine and to provide information for carrying out pharmacy services. Methods: The questionnaire method was used to investigate the general situation of 170 outpatients in urban hospitals and township hospitals, the origin and destination of family prescription drugs, the storage and placement of medicines, and medication knowledge. Results: All family prescription drugs came from medical treatment clinics (100%). Prescription drugs, except for self-service, accounted for 9.9% and 1.1% respectively of the two medical units in urban and rural areas. The surveyed patients in urban and rural areas showed significant differences (P <0.05) in the storage and medication knowledge of prescription drugs, but both parties lacked sufficient knowledge of the drug quality requirements. The quantitative values of occupational, age, educational level, economic income and the preservation of family prescription drugs and medication knowledge showed significant correlation (P <0.05) by univariate correlation analysis. Conclusion: There are many influencing factors, bad ideas and habits in the public safety of medication. Supervision, propaganda and education of pharmacy services should be strengthened.