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前不久,世界卫生组织对各种避孕方法进行了重新评估,并制定了新的使用标准。现将其中药物选用的宜与忌介绍如下。吸烟与否 40岁或35岁以上的吸烟妇女,均不宜选用含雌激素的复方短效避孕药,如1号、2号、0号避孕片和18—甲基炔诺酮片。若每天吸烟超过20支者,不宜选用复方避孕针,如长效避孕针1号等。而可选用单纯孕激素避孕药,如药丸、针剂及皮下埋植剂等,因为它们使用效果与年龄及吸烟的关系不大。
Not long ago, WHO reevaluated various contraceptive methods and developed new standards of use. Which drugs should be selected and should avoid the following introduction. Smoking or non-smoking women aged 40 or over should not use estrogen-containing compound short-acting contraceptives, such as No. 1, No. 2, No. 0 contraceptive tablets and 18-methyl norethindrone tablets. If more than 20 cigarettes a day smoking, compound contraceptives should not be used, such as long-acting contraception on the 1st and so on. The choice of simple progestin contraceptives, such as pills, injections and subcutaneous implants, etc., because of their use effect and age and the relationship between smoking is not.