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计算机应用技术进入我国农业领域不过10多年的历史,和西方发达国家相比,几乎落后20年。可是,现在的情况发生了很大的变化。农业部门(包括农业院校)所安装的中、小型计算机系统已达90台以上,微型计算机系统也有数千台。并且,计算机的应用研究涉及的领域,几乎遍及农业所有学科。一、计算机在农业信息系统中的应用作物品种资源数据库:中国农业科学院品种资源研究所的现代化国家种质库,能保存40万份种质,为了对它们有效的管理,“六五”即着手研制农作物种质资
However, the application of computer technology into the field of agriculture in our country for more than 10 years is almost 20 years behind that of developed countries in the West. However, the situation has changed a lot. There are more than 90 medium and small-sized computer systems installed in the agricultural sector (including agricultural colleges and universities) and thousands of micro-computer systems. And, computer applied research covers almost all disciplines in agriculture. I. Application of Computer in Agricultural Information System Crop Variety Resource Database: National Institute of Plant Resources and Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences can save 400,000 germplasm resources. In order to effectively manage them, the Sixth Five-Year Plan Development of crop germplasm resources