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我国作为历史文化大国,从古至今喜好收藏文物的人都不在少数。尤其随着我国经济发展水平的不断提高,人们在精神文化方面的消费需求越来越大,由此催生了范围广泛的民间文物交易市场。目前,我国的文物保护法体系存在“轻视”民间文物的情形,不重视民间文物客观存在的经济价值。由此导致了我国现行的文物保护法体系缺乏规制文物流通的制度,造成各类文物交易方式都存在不同程度的问题,严重的不利于民间文物的保护。因此,正确认识民间文物的地位,正视其经济价值,抛弃强调文物的经济功能会破坏文物的错误观点,在此基础之上制定规制文物流通的法律法规成为当务之急。
As a great historical and cultural country in our country, there are quite a few people who like to collect relics from ancient times. Especially with the continuous improvement of the level of economic development in our country, people’s consumption needs in the spiritual and cultural areas are getting larger and larger, thus giving birth to a wide range of folk cultural exchange markets. At present, the system of cultural relics protection in our country has the situation of “underestimating” the folk relics and neglects the economic value of the objective existence of the folk relics. As a result, the current system of cultural relics protection in our country lacks a system to regulate the flow of cultural relics, resulting in various degrees of problems in all kinds of cultural relics transactions, which seriously detrimental to the protection of folk relics. Therefore, it is imperative to correctly understand the status of folk relics, face up to their economic value, abandon the erroneous viewpoints that undermine the economic functions of cultural relics and destroy cultural relics, and make laws and regulations governing the circulation of cultural relics.