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本文对208例新生血管性青光眼(NVG)的病例进行病因分析,患者年龄19岁～89岁,平均61.5岁,112例(53.8％)为女性,96例(46.2％)为男性。 (1)视网膜静脉阻塞是致NVG的最常见的病因,占36.1％(75/208),包括视网瞋中央静脉阻塞67例,鼻侧或颞侧静脉阻塞5例,分支静脉阻塞3例。 (2)96例患有糖尿病者占总数的46.2％;有糖尿病性视网膜病变者占32.2％(67/208)。糖尿病是与NVG有关的最常见的全身病。208例中26例为双侧NVG,其中24例继发于糖尿病性视网膜病变。
The etiological analysis of 208 cases of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) was performed. The patients were 19 years old to 89 years old (mean 61.5 years), 112 (53.8%) were female and 96 (46.2%) were male. (1) Retinal vein occlusion is the most common cause of NVG, accounting for 36.1% (75/208), including 67 cases of central retinal vein occlusion, 5 cases of nasal or temporal venous occlusion and 3 cases of branch vein occlusion. (2) 96.2% of patients with diabetes accounted for 46.2%; 32.2% (67/208%) had diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes is the most common systemic disease associated with NVG. 26 of 208 cases were bilateral NVG, of which 24 cases were secondary to diabetic retinopathy.