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鼻咽癌在亚洲东南部及我国南万发病率较高,尤其是广东和福建地区更为多见。我省1966年所作三年死亡回顾调查资料中,鼻咽癌占全省80县(市) 恶性肿瘤死亡位次的第7位,其中以赣州与宜春两地区较高,分别为3.50/10万和2.38/10万。南昌1960年3479例肿瘤统计分析,鼻咽癌占恶性肿瘤的3.9％,占第9位。一附院肿瘤科1967年1月—1972年8月收治适合放射治疗的各种恶性肿瘤病人中,鼻咽癌占第一位。以上材料表明,鼻咽癌亦是我省常见肿瘤之一。但以往我省对鼻咽癌缺乏较完整的研究资料,为了进一步了解我省各地区鼻咽癌的发病情况及其临床特征和病理形态,我们收集1972年1月1日至1976年12月31日五年内经江西医学院病理教研组及一、二附属医院病理科活检证实的鼻咽癌1042例,进行统计分析,为鼻咽癌防治提供资料。
The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is higher in Southeast Asia and South China, especially in Guangdong and Fujian. In the 1966 three-year review of deaths in our province, nasopharyngeal cancer accounted for 7th place in the death rate of malignant tumors in 80 counties (cities) of the province, of which Zhangzhou and Yichun were higher, with 3.50/100,000 respectively. And 2.38/10 million. The statistical analysis of 3479 cases of tumors in Nanchang in 1960 showed that nasopharyngeal carcinoma accounted for 3.9% of malignant tumors and accounted for the 9th. Oncological Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of the People’s Republic of China from January 1967 to August 1972 received the first place for all types of malignant tumors suitable for radiation therapy. The above materials show that nasopharyngeal carcinoma is also one of the common tumors in our province. However, in the past, our province lacked complete research data on nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In order to further understand the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in each region of our province and its clinical features and pathological morphology, we collected from January 1, 1972 to December 31, 1976. Within five years, 1042 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma confirmed by pathology in Jiangxi Medical College and Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital were analyzed statistically to provide data for prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.