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一、文学常识的概念文学常识指涵盖文化的各种问题。包括作家,年代,作品,文学中的地理,历史各种典故,故事,也包括一般的人们众所周知的文学习惯。比如:“先秦文学是中国古代文学发生发展的最早阶段,它包括秦代以前各个历史时期的文学,其主体部分是成熟的周代书面文学,尤其是春秋战国时代的文学。”再如“《诗经》是中国古代诗歌开端,最早的一部诗歌总集,收集了西周初年至春秋中叶(前11世纪至前6世纪)的诗歌,共311篇,其
First, the concept of literary common sense Literary knowledge refers to a variety of issues that cover culture. Including writers, chronology, works, literary geography, historical allusions, stories, but also includes the general people’s well-known literary habits. For example: ”Pre-Qin literature is the earliest stage of occurrence and development of ancient Chinese literature, which includes the literature of various historical periods before the Qin Dynasty, and its main part is the mature written literature of the Zhou Dynasty, especially the literature of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.“ ”“ The Book of Songs ”is the earliest collection of poetry in ancient China. It collects a total of 311 poems from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (from the 11th to the 6th centuries)