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随着信息社会的发展,新闻媒体在现代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。而新闻自由作为宪法保护的基本自由,是基于公共利益为内容的。但在新闻报道中也普遍存在隐私权受报道权侵犯的弊端。在正义和公平面前,如何平衡新闻报道权与隐私权,使报道既满足受众的需要,又不侵犯公众的隐私权,这是一个值得探讨的问题。现实生活中,人们既想要获知更多的信息,扩大自己的视野,满足自己的精神需求,又不愿自己的私密信息被别人了解。与此同时,媒体为了满足大众窥视的欲望而将触角深入到各个方面,造成二者的冲突不可避免。本文就新闻报道权与个人隐私权的相互影响及如何构建彼此的和谐关系进行探讨,希望在新闻自由的前提下合理保护隐私权。
With the development of information society, news media play an increasingly important role in modern society. As the basic freedom of constitutional protection, freedom of the press is based on the public interest. However, the abuse of the right to privacy is also widespread in news reports. In the face of justice and fairness, it is worth discussing how to balance the right of news reporting with the right of privacy so that the report meets the needs of the audience without violating the public’s right to privacy. In real life, people not only want to know more information, expand their horizons and satisfy their spiritual needs, but also do not want their private information to be understood by others. In the meantime, the media, in order to satisfy the desire of the public to peek into every aspect, has made the conflict between the two inevitable. This article discusses the mutual influence of news reporting right and individual privacy right and how to construct the harmonious relationship between each other and hopes to protect the right of privacy rationally under the premise of freedom of the press.