卒中的预防已获明显效果,对危险因素处理的一级预防取得成功,近年这些措施的应用是卒中发病率显著下降的唯一原因。抗血栓治疗和颈动脉内膜切除术可进一步预防卒中。 Prevention of stroke has been markedly successful, and primary prevention of risk factors has been successful. The use of these measures in recent years has been the sole cause of a significant reduction in the incidence of stroke. Antithrombotic therapy and carotid endarterectomy further prevent stroke.