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状元一词,源自于古代科举考试,那是古代大多数读书人出官入仕的唯一途径。自隋朝创立科考以来,历代状元有姓名可考者,自唐高祖武德五年的孙伏伽起,到清光绪三十年的刘春霖终,共有592人。这592个状元中,亦各有千秋。在中国历史上,历经千年的科举制度,造就了数百名状元。这其中有摔交摔出来的状元,有驸马状元,皇子状元,亦有仅仅当了二十天状元的短命状元。历史上的状元千奇百怪,不胜枚举。
The word champion, derived from the ancient imperial examination, that is the only way most ancient scholar to go to official positions. Since the establishment of scientific expeditions in the Sui Dynasty, there have been 592 people who passed the examination of Sun Yuguang who had taken the emperor of the Tang Dynasty during the five years of the Tang Dynasty and Liu Chunlin of the 30 years of the Guangxu Dynasty. Among the 592 scholar, they also have their own strengths and weaknesses. In Chinese history, after a thousand years of imperial examination system, hundreds of champion have been created. Among them, the wrestling fell out of the champion, there is a horse champion, the champion champion, there are only when the short-term champion of twenty days champion. The history of the champion are numerous, too numerous to mention.