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〔目的〕分析北京口岸2000—2009年入境外籍人员与出境中国人HIV检出率有无差别及发展趋势,为开展北京口岸出入境人员艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2000—2009年北京口岸入境外籍人员和出境中国人进行HIV抗体的实验室检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。〔结果〕在433910名出入境人员中,检出HIV感染者118例,总检出率为2.72/万。其中出境中国人275825人,检出HIV感染者24例,检出率为0.87/万;入境外籍人员158085人,检出HIV感染者94例,检出率为5.95/万。入境外籍人员HIV检出率明显高于出境中国人,外籍人员HIV检出率无逐年增长趋势,中国人HIV检出率呈逐年增长趋势。〔结论〕加强出入境人员艾滋病检测工作,开展健康教育、行为干预,防止艾滋病从入境口岸传入我国。
[Objective] To analyze whether there is any difference and trend of HIV detection among immigrant and immigrant Chinese at Beijing port from 2000 to 2009, and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control of immigrants at Beijing port. [Methods] The laboratory tests of HIV antibodies against foreign immigrants arriving in Beijing Port and those exiting in China from 2000 to 2009 were carried out. The results of the tests were statistically analyzed. [Results] Out of 433,910 immigrants, 118 HIV-infected persons were detected, with a total detection rate of 2.72 / million. Among them, there were 275,825 Chinese out of the country, of which 24 cases were HIV-infected. The detection rate was 0.87 / million. There were 158,085 foreigners entering the country. 94 HIV-infected persons were detected, with a detection rate of 5.95 / million. The detection rate of HIV among foreigners entering China was significantly higher than that of Chinese expatriates, and the HIV detection rate among foreigners did not increase year by year. The HIV prevalence rate in China showed a trend of increasing year by year. [Conclusions] HIV / AIDS testing for entry and exit personnel should be stepped up and health education and behavior intervention should be conducted to prevent AIDS from entering the country from the point of entry.