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[目的]分析云南省个旧市2013年恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。[方法]对个旧市2013年恶性肿瘤登记数据进行分析,个旧市2013年恶性肿瘤的病理学诊断比例(MV%)为60.87%,只有死亡医学证明书比例(DCO%)为3.34%,死亡/发病比(M/I)为0.62。计算恶性肿瘤发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、截缩发病(死亡)率及累积发病(死亡)率等指标。[结果]2013年个旧市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为228.87/10万,中标率为151.72/10万,世标率为146.62/10万,截缩率为269.27/10万,累积发病率(0~74岁)为16.58%。2013年个旧市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为141.61/10万,中标率为88.04/10万,世标率为85.74/10万,截缩率为131.43/10万,累积死亡率(0~74岁)为9.32%。肺癌、结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病、脑瘤、宫颈癌、前列腺癌和胆囊癌是个旧市主要的恶性肿瘤,占全部新发病例的67.67%。肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病、胰腺癌、女性乳腺癌、胆囊癌、淋巴瘤和食道癌是主要的肿瘤死因,占全部死亡病例的75.68%。[结论]个旧市恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均低于全国平均水平,肺癌、消化道癌、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌是个旧市居民的主要恶性肿瘤,应加强上述肿瘤的防治。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor in Gejiu City, Yunnan Province in 2013. [Methods] The data of malignant tumor registration in Gejiu City in 2013 were analyzed. The ratio of pathological diagnosis (MV%) of the malignant tumors in Gejiu was 60.87% in 2013, with only 3.34% of the proportion of death medical certificate (DCO%), The incidence ratio (M / I) was 0.62. The incidence of malignant tumor (death), age-related disease (death) rate, standardized incidence (death) rate, shrinkage onset (death) rate and cumulative incidence (death) rate and other indicators. [Results] The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in Gejiu was 228.87 / lakh in 2013, the successful rate was 151.72 / lakh, the world standard rate was 146.62 / lakh, the truncation rate was 269.27 / lakh, the cumulative incidence rate was 0 ~ 74 years old) was 16.58%. In 2013, the crude death rate of malignant tumors in Gejiu City was 141.61 / lakh, the successful rate was 88.04 / lakh, the world standard rate was 85.74 / lakh, the truncation rate was 131.43 / lakh and the cumulative mortality rate was 0-74. 9.32%. Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, female breast cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, leukemia, brain tumor, cervical cancer, prostate cancer and gallbladder cancer are the major malignancies in the old city, accounting for 67.67% of all new cases. Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, gallbladder cancer, lymphoma and esophageal cancer are the major tumor causes of death, accounting for 75.68% of all deaths. [Conclusion] The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Gejiu are lower than the national average level. Lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, female breast cancer, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer are the major malignant tumors of the residents of the old city. Prevention and treatment of these tumors should be strengthened.