“身份概念成为理解中国古代叙事的一把钥匙。”笔者将身份与叙事学理论联系起来,从中国传统身份观念出发,指出中国古代身份观念具有泛血缘和尊卑等级观等特征,并以《西游记》为例,阐释中国传统身份观。论文从叙事建构身份角度探讨,具体分析文本中的象征符号、角色结构、神话和威权叙事来建构身份,进而从中国古代身份等级体系去探寻文本中的身份观,彰显中国古代文人身份叙事智慧。 “The concept of identity has become a key to understanding the ancient Chinese narrative.” "The author linked identity with the theory of narratology, and proceeded from the traditional Chinese identity concept, pointing out that ancient Chinese identity had the characteristics of pan-blood and hierarchy of hierarchy, Taking Journey to the West as an Example, Explaining Chinese Traditional Identity. From the point of view of narrative construction identity, this thesis analyzes the symbolic symbols, role structures, myths and authoritarian narratives in the text to establish identity, and then from the ancient Chinese identity hierarchy to explore the concept of identity in the text, highlighting the ancient Chinese literati identity wisdom.