《哈姆莱特》与《堂吉诃德》作为文艺复兴时期人文主义的代表作,是文学宝库中的历史巨著。书中所塑造的两位主人公——哈姆莱特和堂吉诃德在性格上不仅有许多相似点,而且也有各自不同的性格特征。本文主要是通过研究两位主人公的疯狂行为,来分析人物行为背后的不同性格特征。 Hamlet and Don Quixote, as representatives of Renaissance humanism, are historical monuments in the literary treasure house. The two protagonists in the book - Hamlet and Don Quixote not only have many similarities in character, but also have their own different personality traits. This article mainly analyzes the different personality traits behind the character’s behavior by studying the madness of the two protagonists.