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大力发展中小企业不但有利于国有企业下岗职工的分流,而且还为大量的城乡剩余劳动力提供了就业岗位。据统计,1997年国有企业下岗职工有600万人实现再就业,其中,450多万人在中小企业就业,自行创业的有153万人。由此可见,中小企业是国有企业下岗职工分流和再就业的主渠道。如何提高中小企业的活力和企业家的主动性,成为中小企业发展的主要问题。在国家为中小企业创造良好发展空间的同时,中小企业自身也要不断改革创新,引进先进的企业管理技术,优化收入分配和人力资源,使企业能够持续健康地发展。
Vigorously developing small and medium-sized enterprises is not only conducive to the diversion of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises, but also provides jobs for a large amount of surplus urban and rural labor force. According to statistics, 6 million laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises were reemployed in 1997, of whom 4.5 million were employed in small and medium-sized enterprises and 1.53 million were self-employed. This shows that SMEs are the main channel for diversion and re-employment of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises. How to improve the vitality of SMEs and entrepreneurial initiative has become a major issue for the development of SMEs. While the state has created a good space for SMEs to develop, SMEs themselves must constantly reform and innovate, introduce advanced enterprise management techniques, and optimize income distribution and human resources so that enterprises can develop sustainably and healthily.