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俄罗斯和德国历史上都有让人震惊的“黑色”篇章,它们既有各自所属的单独篇章,也有紧密相缠的共同部分。俄罗斯(含苏联)和德国战后对待“黑色”篇章的态度差别很大:苏联对历史上的“黑暗”现象基本上是讳莫如深,苏联的继承国俄罗斯则要一分为二地对待苏联及其领导人斯大林;德国完全否定和严厉批判第三帝国及其领导人希特勒。在如二战这些共同的历史问题上,俄罗斯和德国也存在着严重的分歧和争论。造成俄德两国对待“黑色”历史不同态度和引起它们在共同历史问题上分歧与争论的主要原因是它们各不相同的社会制度、价值体系和民族性格。
Both Russia and Germany have astounding “black” chapters in their history, both of which have their own separate chapters and of closely related common parts. The attitude of Russia (including the Soviet Union) and Germany in the post-war treatment of “black ” is very different: the Soviet Union’s “darkness” in history is basically secretive and Russia, the successor country to the Soviet Union, splits itself into two parts Treating the Soviet Union and its leader Stalin; Germany totally denied and severely criticized the Third Reich and its leader, Hitler. As in the common historical issues of World War II, there are also serious differences and disputes between Russia and Germany. The main reason that caused Russia and Germany to treat their “black” historical different attitudes and cause them to disagree and dispute over issues of common history is their different social systems, value systems and nationalities.