目的了解广西城乡居民伤害的发生率、顺位及其城乡地区分布差异,为广西伤害防制策略制定提供参考依据。方法使用问卷调查表,经多阶段整群随机抽样,对广西7个市县3 360户家庭的人群进行入户询问调查。结果广西城乡居民经医疗机构诊治的伤害年发生率为27.98‰,城市(32.76‰)高于农村(24.95‰)(P<0.05);伤害发生前五位原因依次是动物伤、跌落/坠落、机动车车祸、刀/锐器伤、非机动车车祸,城市和农村居民的第一位伤害原因均为动物伤;伤害发生地点以家中(40.15%)、公路/街道(23.11%)、公共居住场所(9.85%)为主,家中发生的伤害事件前四位的依次是动物伤、跌落/坠落、刀/锐器伤和烧烫伤;伤害治疗转归中,有21.46%伤害病例要经住院治疗,有1.53%伤害病例发生残疾事件。结论动物伤已成为广西经医疗机构诊治伤害的首位原因,应引起广西伤害卫生工作者的极大重视,采取有针对性的干预措施重点防治。 Objective To understand the incidence of injuries among urban and rural residents in Guangxi and its distribution in urban and rural areas and provide a reference for the formulation of injury prevention and control strategies in Guangxi. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the population of 3 360 families in 7 cities and counties in Guangxi by random sampling in multiple stages. Results The incidence of injuries and injuries among urban and rural residents in Guangxi Province was 27.98 ‰ and 32.76 ‰ higher than that in rural areas (P <0.05). The five causes of injury were animal injuries, falls and falls, Motor vehicle accidents, knife / sharp injuries, non-motor vehicle accidents, and urban and rural residents were all animal injuries. Injuries occurred at home (40.15%), road / street (23.11%), public housing (9.85%). The top four injuries occurred in the family followed by animal injuries, falls / falls, sharp knife / sharp injuries and burns. In the treatment of injuries, 21.46% of the injuries were hospitalized , 1.53% of the cases of injuries occurred disability incidents. Conclusion Animal injury has become the first cause of injury in Guangxi by medical institutions, which should attract great attention from health workers in Guangxi and take targeted interventions to prevent and treat them.