人伦关系是中国传统社会中基本的伦理关系,人伦思想支撑了人们的生活世界和精神世界。“五伦”是人伦关系的范型和原初形态,它既是理解中国传统文化和参透儒家思想的密匙甚至是不二法门,更是儒家思想的重要内容且贯穿于中国传统伦理思想史的始终。随着时代的变迁,伦理传统的嬗变和伦理观念的不断涤荡,人伦关系在不同的历史阶段具体抽象为“五伦”“三纲”“天理人欲”和“第六伦”四个具体的理论形态,是人伦思想具体理论形态的呈现方式。对人伦关系诸理论形态的研究能为实现伦理复兴提供可借鉴的伦理道德资源。 Human relations are the basic ethical relations in traditional Chinese society. Human relations supports people’s life and spiritual world. It is not only the key and even the only method to understand Chinese traditional culture and to penetrate Confucianism, but also an important part of Confucianism which runs through the history of Chinese traditional ethics Always. With the change of times, the transmutation of ethical traditions and the continuous washing of ethical concepts, the relationship between human beings and the human beings has been abstracted in different stages of history as “Five Categories”, “Three Sovereigns” and “ Liu Lun ”four specific theoretical forms, is the way of presenting the specific theoretical form of human relations. The research on the theories and forms of the human relationship can provide ethical and moral resources for reference to achieve ethical rejuvenation.